Regarding the international atmosphere surrounding the UNGA 79 meetings, Professor of international relations, security and defense at the Ibn Khaldon Center of Qatar University Dr. Ali Bakir indicated that this session is being held in a very difficult and complex international environment, where global crises, such as epidemics, climate change, geopolitical tensions, and economic instability, have created a state of uncertainty and increasing risks that are expected to worsen during the next stage. This naturally includes the ongoing Israeli aggression against the Palestinian people, the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine, tensions between the United States and China, and regional conflicts in the Middle East and Africa, all of which contribute to increasing the sense of global insecurity.
He added that the global economy is also facing major challenges, including high prices, inflation, unemployment, disruption of supply chains, and other problems that are likely to have a significant impact on intern
ational cooperation and development, while the threat of climate change continues to loom. The effects of climate change, such as extreme weather events and rising sea levels are already having a tangible impact on various parts of the world, and there are also concerns about the spread of future epidemics and diseases such as Mpox (monkeypox).
Dr. Ali Bakir emphasized that all these challenges also reflect negatively toward increasing nationalist, racist, and populist sentiments, which constitute a challenge to the principles of international cooperation and multilateralism. In this regard, he said that given these conditions, the United Nations provides a platform for countries to discuss global issues and seek common ground. On the other hand, deep divisions and competing interests among member states can make it difficult to achieve consensus on important issues.
Regarding the Future Summit, which is being held as part of the activities of the UNGA 79 and the issues presented to it, the Professor of int
ernational relations, security and defense at the Ibn Khaldon Center of Qatar University explained that the conference will discuss addressing the pressing global challenges of our time and charting a path for a more sustainable and just future. It aims to enhance global governance, sustainable development, address emerging threats such as climate change, epidemics, and technological disruptions, and enhance confidence in international systems and the need for solidarity among countries to address future challenges.
He stressed that the significance of this summit lies in the fact that it represents an opportunity to ensure a more sustainable and just future for all, expecting that the summit will issue a concise document directed towards joint action known as the “Pact for the Future”, which will define the main principles and commitments for global cooperation and sustainable development.
He also indicated that the “Global Digital Charter” is also expected to be issued, which will provide a framework for
harnessing the potential of digital technologies while mitigating risks and ensuring equitable access to digital technologies for all. The “Future Generations Declaration” is also expected to be adopted, which emphasizes the importance of intergenerational equality and ensuring that the needs of future generations are considered in decision-making.
Source: Qatar News Agency